How To Score Full Marks In NEET Biology – 10 Golden Rules To Score 100% Marks In Biology In NEET Exam.
Let’s start with some facts about Biology Subject in NEET Exam. Biology is one of the most interesting as well as scoring NEET subjects.
NEET Biology subject is divided into two areas:
- Botany
- Zoology.
In the exam, Botany and Zoology comprise two sections each, Section A and B.
-A total of 35 questions are asked from Section A
– 15 questions from Section B.
- The candidate has to attempt all questions from section A but from Section B a candidate can attempt any 10.
- A total of 90 questions need to be attempted from this subject, each question carries 4 marks
- so a total of 360 marks can be scored in this subject.
- Unlike other NEET subjects like Physics and Chemistry where you expect numerical questions, only theoretical questions are asked in Biology
- Although the majority of NEET aspirants find this subject easy to prepare but are still unable to score well in this section of an exam.
- The main problem is that this subject is theoretical and they often fail to remember as well as recall a large amount of information during exams.
Therefore, Biotecnika provides you with some preparation tips that will help you score well in Biology for NEET exams. 10 Golden Rules To Score 100% Marks In Biology In NEET Exam. How To Score Full Marks In NEET Biology – 10 Tips.
1. Strategize your study
Once you know about the test pattern, now you have to plan how you will begin your study of Biology subject for the exam. Remember preparation for NEET biology requires smart study. So, here are some points that you can follow to strategize your preparation for NEET Biology:
- Know the syllabus
| Biology Syllabus of Class XIth | Biology Syllabus of Class XIIth | ||
| Unit | Chapters | Unit | Chapters |
| Diversity in Living World | The Living World
Biological Classification Plant Kingdom Animal Kingdom |
Reproduction | Reproduction in Organisms
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Human Reproduction Reproductive Health |
| Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants | Morphology of Flowering Plants
Anatomy of Flowering Plants Structural Organisation in Animals |
Genetics and Evolution | Principles of Inheritance and Variation
Molecular Basis of Inheritance Evolution |
| Cell Structure and Function | Cell: The Unit of Life
Biomolecules Cell Cycle and Cell Division |
Biology and Human Welfare | Human Health and Disease
Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production Microbes in Human Welfare |
| Plant Physiology | Transport in Plants
Mineral Nutrition Photosynthesis in Higher Plants Respiration in Plants Plant Growth and Development |
Biotechnology and Its Applications | Biotechnology; Principles and Processes
Biotechnology and its Applications |
| Human physiology | Digestion and Absorption
Breathing and Exchange of Gases Body Fluids and Circulation Excretory Products & Elimination Locomotion and Movement Neural Control and Coordination Chemical Coordination and Integration |
Ecology and environment | Organisms and Populations
Ecosystem Biodiversity and Conservation Environmental Issues |
- Make a weekly timetable, and plan in advance the topics you will study on a particular day.
- Plan your study in such a way that you devote at least 2-3 hours to this subject every day.
- Devote time for different activities within these 2-3 hours like reading NCERT, Making notes, Solving Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), or the previous year’s question paper.
2. Note Down Important Topics/ Chapters
To Score Full Marks In NEET Biology – Start your preparation by focusing on important topics first as the chance of getting questions from the important topics are more in the exam. Here are some important topics of Biology that our experts have identified in the analysis of the previous year’s question paper.
| NEET Botany | NEET Zoology | ||
| Unit | Topic | Unit | Topic |
| Plant Kingdom | General characteristics of Pteridophytes & Gymnosperm,
Types of algae, |
Human Physiology | Excretory system,
Digestive system, Nervous system, Breathing & exchange of gases, Body fluids & circulation, Chemical coordination, and Integration |
| Plant Physiology | Kranz Anatomy,
C3 & C4 cycle, ETS complexes, Glycolysis & Krebs cycle, Transport in plants, Photoperiodism |
Genetics & Evolution | Genetic disorders, Dihybrid cross, Linkage,
Pedigree analysis, Codominance, Natural Selection, Darwinism, Human evolution |
| Cell: Structure & Function | Mycoplasma, Nucleus, Chromosomes, Ribosomes, Chloroplast, Mitochondria; Meiosis- Prophase I | Ecology and Environment | Biogeochemical cycles, Environmental issues,
Ecological pyramids, Adaptations, Population interactions, Succession |
| Plant Reproduction | Reproductive structures in plants, Gametogenesis,
Parthenocarpy, Polyembryony, Amphimixis |
Biology & Human welfare | Cancer: causes & treatment, AIDS: causative agent, symptom, and treatment,
Immunity, and its types, Autoimmunity, Antibodies, Drugs |
| Human Reproduction | Male & Female reproductive systems; Gametogenesis (Spermatogenesis & Oogenesis), Menstrual cycle | ||
3. Prioritize topics
When you study Biology, prioritize topics in different categories like high priority, moderate priority, and low priority. Start with the important chapters and then move on to others. Here is the list of topics categorized into 3 categories. Higher priority comprises the chapters from where the questions are mostly asked, therefore, it is essential to emphasize then these topics first, then focus on moderate priority topics and then least priority from where the questions asked are very less.
| High Priority | Moderate Priority | Low Priority |
| Human physiology (20%) | Plant Physiology (6%) | Biotechnology and Its Applications (3%) |
| Genetics & evolution (18%) | Cell Structure & Function (5%) | Animal Kingdom (2%) |
| Plant Kingdom (14%) | Biology & Human Welfare (4%) | |
| Ecology & Environment (12%) | ||
| Reproduction (9%) |
4. Choose the right books
Now simply knowing the important topics won’t help, it is crucial to understand how you will prepare these topics or chapters. First of all choice of the right study material is very essential. NCERT Textbook is crucial to prepare for Botany as well as Zoology. NCERT book is easy to understand and covers all the facts, related to topics in the syllabus.
The greater number of the questions in NEET are asked directly from NCERT. So make sure you read and understand each and every line carefully. To Score Full Marks In NEET Biology – Also, emphasize tables, diagrams, and a summary of the chapter given in NCERT related to the topic you are studying.
However, if you wish to study a topic in detail, or want to practice MCQs or chapter or topic-wise questions as well as previous year’s question papers you can refer to other books as well. Some of the reference books that you can refer to for preparing for NEET biology:
| Book | Author | Publisher |
| Biology Textbook for Class 11th | NCERT | NCERT |
| Biology Textbook for Class 12th | NCERT | NCERT |
| Trueman’s Objective Biology For NEET – Volume 1 & 2 | Dr. Tyagi, Dr. Goyal | Trueman Book Company |
| NEET Essentials Biology | Pearson | Pearson Education |
| MTG Objective NCERT at your Fingertips-Biology | MTG Editorial Board | MTG Learning Media Pvt Ltd |
| Dinesh Objective Biology | K.N. Bhatia, K. Bhatia | S. Vinesh & Co. |
| Objective Botany | S. Ansari | Shri Balaji Publications |
| Pradeep’s A Text Book of Biology | G. Chopra, H.N. Srivastava, P.S. Dhami | Pradeep Publications |
Kindly note that you need not to refer lot many reference books for preparing for Biology. Referring to too many books will lead to confusion, so you can refer to NCERT, and other than it you can refer to one book according to your requirement for understanding the concepts in detail or to practice MCQs.
5. Get Conceptual clarity
As the nature of this subject is theoretical, it requires conceptual clarity. Many aspirants focus on rote-memorization without understanding the concepts. It is observed that candidates who learn with meaningful learning are able to problem-solve better than those who learn by rote as questions asked in NEET are sometimes framed by combining one concept with another. So, without a thorough understanding of the concept, it will be difficult to answer such questions. Even in long run, a study based on conceptual clarity is only beneficial. Start with an easy topic and then move on to a difficult one.
6. Utilize Feynman Learning Technique
For scoring Full Marks in NEET Biology – This is a very effective technique for learning faster. It is based on the concept that if you want to understand something you should try to explain it. It involves 4 steps:
1) Study: Choose the topic you want to study and write it down on a piece of paper. For example, let’s say you want to learn about Glycolysis. So study this topic.
2)Teach: Pretend to teach someone. Explain the concept related to the topic you have studied in your own words as if you are teaching someone. Like you can write down about Glycolysis steps, enzymes involved in the cycle, ATP generated, etc.
3) Review: Identify the gaps in your understanding. Identify the areas where you feel the explanation was not right or you didn’t know about something. Go back to the study material and try to understand it in a different way until you are ready to explain what you have learned. For example, let’s say you missed any step of Glycolysis, so study it again and re-write.
4) Simplify: The last step is to simplify the content for a cohesive understanding of a subject. If in your explanation you have used complex language or a lot of technical terms,re-write the explanation in simple terms as if you are explaining it to a 12-year-old child or to someone who does not have the knowledge base of the topic that you have.
7. Design tables and charts
Summarize the study in the form of flowcharts and tables, which will act as a quick revision strategy of the NEET syllabus 2022 for Biology preceding the exam days. For example, you can make a comparative table for topics like Light & Drak reaction, Mitosis & Meiosis, C3 & C4 cycle, characteristics of five kingdoms, Algae divisions & their main characteristics, Macronutrients & Micronutrients, etc. The comparative table will help you better understand the topic and learn the concepts. Similarly, making a chart will also help you understand, learn and quickly revise the topic. For example, to learn about cycles like Glycolysis, characteristics of Phylum, plant kingdom, etc. you can make a flowchart.
8. Practice Questions Intensely
Go through the previous year’s question papers, analyze the type of questions asked in the exam, and practice questions accordingly. Don’t forget to solve all the questions given in NCERT as sometimes directly the questions are picked from NCERT. Read the question first, think about what concept or fact can be applied, and then solve. Start solving topic-wise questions and then give the mock test to test your knowledge. Practice at least 150 questions from each chapter of Biology to score good marks in the exam. There are several mock tests available online, you can subscribe to any authentic source and practice. Similarly, you can refer to books that contain topic-wise MCQs or previous year question papers. Some of the books which you can refer to practice questions are:
- Truman’s Objective Biology
- Objective NCERT at your Fingertips for NEET-AIIMS by MTG Editorial board
- NEET Biology Topic-wise MCQs by S.K. Singh
9. Sharpen your time management skills
When you practice questions or give mock tests, make sure you keep track of the time. Remember NEET exam is all about a race against time. You should be able to attempt maxim questions correctly in the stipulated time. Regular revision, as well as practice questions, is the best way to perfect your time management skills for the NEET examination. In the NEET exam, you have to solve 180 questions in 180 minutes (3 hours) which means one minute for one question. You should try attempting Biology questions in less than 1 minute so that you get some more time in solving numerical questions of Physics and Physical chemistry.
10. Revise frequently
Frequent revision is crucial to retain and recall all the information you have studied. Revision doesn’t mean that you have to read the entire chapter line by line. It simply means that you should focus on key points. Spaced repetition is the best technique for effective revision. In this technique you revise at frequent intervals for example let’s say you studied topic C3 cycle on Monday, so revise it on Wednesday and again on Sunday. You should revise the entire Biology syllabus several times before the exams so as to be thorough with each concept included in each topic.
11. Bonus Tip – Take help from authentic sources
Nowadays you will find a lot of NEET content available online in form of video lectures, mock tests, flashcards, articles, etc. Many aspirants preparing for NEET refer to this online content to understand the concepts or practice questions. Well, you need to understand that all information available online is not correct. Either the content in video lectures is not accurate or not properly delivered by the speaker and even the answers available for questions online are sometimes not correct. So make sure, be it any book, any video lecture, or online mock tests, you refer to authentic sources only. You can study from the online study material provided by reputed coaching institutes or seek help from experienced teachers in your school or coaching.
I’m sure these preparation tips will help you prepare better and score Full Marks/score In NEET Biology Exam.
Best Wishes!
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