Nirma University Gets Patent
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Innovative Breakthrough at Nirma University: Patent for Chimeric Protein Molecule

Exciting News from Nirma University

In an exciting development that could revolutionize cancer treatment and enhance vaccine effectiveness, a team of researchers at Nirma University in Ahmedabad has successfully secured a patent for a groundbreaking protein molecule known as the Chimeric Interleukin 15 (IL-15). This unique protein has the ability to target specific types of cells, particularly T Cells, to empower the body in combating pathogens. The researchers are confident that this innovation holds immense promise for cancer treatment and vaccine development, offering a cost-effective and low side-effect alternative to existing methods.

The Journey of Discovery

The journey towards the creation of IL-15 began in 2012 under the leadership of Dr. Sarat K Dalai, the Director of the Institute of Science at Nirma University. Dr. Dalai spearheaded a team comprising two other distinguished researchers, Dr. Manoj Patidar and Dr. Naveen Yadav. Their collaborative efforts culminated in the filing of a provisional patent in 2016, followed by a full patent application in March 2017. The culmination of their hard work came to fruition when the university was granted the patent on March 19, 2024.

Empowering the Immune System

Dr. Dalai explains that the primary function of vaccines is to create a memory within the body that enables it to respond effectively when faced with a real infection. T Cells play a critical role in this process by multiplying in large numbers, remaining in the body for extended periods, and being readily reactivated when needed. This is where IL-15 shines, as it effectively performs these essential tasks, thereby bolstering the body’s immune response.

Overcoming Challenges

However, the original IL-15 faced challenges, as it required daily administration over a prolonged period of 5 weeks. This not only escalated costs but also triggered inflammatory conditions like arthritis and vitiligo due to the molecule’s short half-life of just 1 hour. To address these limitations, the researchers aimed to enhance the molecule’s stability to prolong its presence in the body, thereby reducing the frequency of doses. This strategic modification not only cuts down expenses for patients but also minimizes the risk of inflammation and related side effects.

Pioneering Chimeric IL-15

The team embarked on the groundbreaking task of transforming IL-15 by creating a chimeric version that selectively targets T Cells while bypassing NK Cells. Their research article titled “Development of Stable Chimeric IL-15 for Trans-Presentation by the Antigen Presenting Cells” published in the journal Frontiers in Immunology on April 19, 2021, showcased a stable, long-lasting, and bioavailable chimeric IL-15 with remarkable immunomodulatory activity. The chimeric IL-15 exhibited strong potential in inducing the proliferation and longevity of CD8+ T cells, making it a promising candidate in vaccine development and cancer immunotherapy.

Promising Results and Future Prospects

The novel chimeric IL-15 demonstrated significant biological activity, enhancing memory T cell generation in mice and exhibiting promising anti-tumor effects in mouse melanoma models. As research progresses, the team aims to further refine the molecule for human applications, with the ultimate goal of conducting clinical trials to validate its efficacy in treating human diseases.

Final Thoughts

The groundbreaking patent for the Chimeric IL-15 at Nirma University marks a significant milestone in the field of immunotherapy and vaccine development. With its potential to revolutionize cancer treatment and enhance immune responses, this innovative protein molecule holds great promise for the future of healthcare.

Keywords: Nirma University, Chimeric Protein Molecule, Patent, IL-15, Cancer Treatment, Vaccine Development, T Cells, Immunomodulatory Activity, Immunotherapy.

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