Eligibility, Application Details, Deadline
ICAR Entrance Examinations 2021 – AIEEA(UG), AIEEA(PG) & AICE JRF/SRF(Ph.D)
The ICAR Entrance Examinations 2021 notification has been released. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) All India Entrance Examinations (AIEE) for admission to UG, PG & PhD Courses. Each of the exam details has been linked below. Click the relevant and applicable one for you and check the details below:
This Call Expires In :
PUBLIC NOTICE
Date: 25 July 2021
ICAR Entrance Examinations-2021
[(AIEEA(UG), AIEEA(PG) and AICE JRF/SRF(Ph.D)]
National Testing Agency (NTA) will be conducting the ICAR Entrance Examinations [AIEEA
(UG), AIEEA (PG) & AICE-JRF/SRF(Ph.D)] -2021 for admission to the Undergraduate, Post
Graduate and Doctoral Programmes of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research(lCAR) for the academic session 2021-22, as per details given below.
The exam will consist of a single paper as per the details given below:
| Date(s) of exam | AIEEA(UG)-7,8 and 13th September 2021 AIEEA(PG) and AICE -JRF/SRF(Ph.D)-17th September 2021 |
|---|---|
| Mode of exam | Computer Based Test (CBT Mode) |
| Pattern of exam | Objective Type comprising Multiple Choice Questions |
| Language of the paper | English and Hindi– for AIEEA-(UG) English only for AIEEA-( PG) and AICE JRF/SRF (Ph.D) |
| Mode of exam | Computer Based Test(Mode) |
| Duration | 150 minutes for AIEEA –(UG) 120 minutes for AIEEA-( PG) and AICE- JRF/SRF (Ph.D) |
| Exam Centres | At 178 cities across India for ICAR AIEEA-(UG ) At 89 cities across India for ICAR AIEEA (PG) and AICE JRF/SRF-(Ph.D) |
| Submission of online application forms and payment of exam fee |
From 25.07.2021 to 20.08.2021 |
Information Bulletin for
ICAR AIEEA (UG) – 2021
All India Entrance Examination
for Admission to
Bachelor Degree Programs
| Online submission of Application Form | 25.07.2021 to (upto 05:00 PM) 23 August 2021 |
| Last date of successful transaction of fee through Credit/Debit Card/NetBanking/ UPI | |
| Fee Payable by candidates
General/Unreserved |
Rs. 770/- |
| Other Backward Classes (OBC)-(NCL)* & UPS**/ EWS*** | Rs. 750/- |
| SC/ST/PwD/ Transgender | Rs. 375/- |
| Processing charges & GST are to be paid by the candidate, as applicable | |
| Correction in particulars of Application Form on website only (No corrections shall be allowed after 26.08.2021) |
24-25 August 2021 |
| Downloading of e-Admit Cards from NTA website | To be announced later |
| Date of Examination | 7th, 8th & 13th September 2021 |
| Duration of Examination | 150 minutes (2 ½ hours) |
| Timing of Examination | As indicated on Admit Card |
| Centre, Date and Shift of Examination | As indicated on Admit Card |
| Display of attempted Question Paper and Provisional Answer Keys | To be announced later |
| Websites | www.nta.ac.in, http://www.ntaicar.nic.in/ |
| Declaration of Result on NTA website | To be announced on the NTA website later |
| Schedule for Online Counselling | To be announced by the ICAR on www.icar.org.in, www.icarexam.net after the declaration of result |
*Other Backward Classes-Non Creamy Layer as per the central list of Other Backward Classes available on National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC), Government of India website www.ncbc.nic.in. Only the candidates falling in this list may mention OBC in the Category Column. State list. OBC candidates who are not in OBC-NCL (Central List) must choose General/Unreserved.
** Candidates of Remote and Underprivileged States must check their eligibility before applying.
***As per the OM No. 20013/01/2018-BC-II dated January 17, 2019 issued by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment and the OM No. 12-4/2019-U1 dated 17.01.2019 regarding implementation of reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWSs) for admission in Central Educational Institutions.
2. Candidates can apply for AIEEA (UG)-2021“Online” on the website: https://icar.nta.ac.in.
3. The Application Form other than online mode will not be accepted.
4. Only one application is to be submitted by a candidate.
5. Candidates must follow the instructions strictly as given in the Information Bulletin on NTA website. Candidates not complying with the instructions shall be summarily disqualified.
6. Candidates must ensure that e-mail address and Mobile Number provided in the Online Application Form are their own as all information/ communication will be sent by NTA through e-mail on the e-mail address or SMS on given Mobile Number only.
7. Instructions for filling Online Application Form:
8. Candidates are advised to keep visiting the NTA website and check their e-mails/SMS regularly for the latest updates.
9. Candidates shall appear at their own cost at the Examination Centre on the date and shift indicated on their Admit Card issued by NTA.
10. Any request to change the Examination Centre, Date, Shift and Subject provided on the Admit Card will not be considered under any circumstances.
Note:
1. The final submission of the Online Application Form will remain incomplete if Step-3 and step-4 are not completed. Such forms will stand rejected and no correspondence on this account will be entertained.
2. No request for refund of fee once remitted by the candidate will be entertained by NTA under any circumstances.
3. The entire application process of AIEEA (UG)-2021 is online, including uploading of scanned images, Payment of Fees, and Printing of Confirmation Page. Therefore, candidates are not required to send/submit any document(s) including Confirmation Page to NTA through Post/ Fax/ by Hand.
AIEEA (UG) 2021
In 2021, All India Entrance Examination for Admission, AIEEA (UG) shall be conducted for
admission to Bachelor Degree programmes in Agriculture and Allied Sciences (other than
Veterinary Sciences), at Agricultural Universities on 15% of the University seats (100% seats in RLBCAU Jhansi, NDRI Karnal and Dr RPCAU Pusa, Bihar). Further, not more than 40% of candidates from any one state shall be admitted to any agricultural university in a particular subject and category.
The AIEEA (UG)-2021 Examination for the Academic Session 2021-22 will be conducted at 178 Cities (Annexure-I) all over the country, enabling the participation of a large number of candidates seeking admission in Bachelor degree programmes in accredited AUs in different disciplines.
Candidates declared eligible for registration and choice filling for counselling by ICAR will only be considered for allocation of subject and the Agricultural University.
There is no provision of direct nomination for admission through ICAR in any Bachelor degree programme without qualifying in ICAR AIEEA (UG).
To align with New Education Policy (NEP 2020) and reduce the burden on students for appearing in multiple entrance examinations for admissions in AUs, ICAR has taken an initiative and asked for the consent of AUs if they wish to utilize the NTA scores for UG admissions during academic session 2021-22. The list of AUs which have expressed their willingness to utilize NTA scores is given at APPENDIX-I.
Syllabus for the Test
The Questions in the test shall be based on the syllabus prescribed by the ICAR, which is available on the website https://icar.org.in/content/icar%E2%80%99s-aice-jrfsrf-pgs-2020-examination.
Subjects
Candidates need to choose subjects from Annexure-IV for UG Program as per their Eligibility Qualification at 10+2 level.
General Eligibility Criteria to appear in AIEEA (UG)- 2021
The eligibility qualifications for various degree programmes with the list of subjects is enlisted at (Annexure-IV).
Qualifying Examination at 10+2 Level
Age Limit:
Indian Nationals of at least 16 years of age as of 31.08.2021 are eligible to apply for the
examination. No relaxation is admissible regarding the minimum age limit.
Examination Cities for AIEEA (UG) 2021
The Examination Cities where the AIEEA (UG) 2021 will be conducted are given in (Annexure- I). While applying candidates have to select any four cities of their choice for AIEEA (UG) 2021. The efforts will be made to allot the city of examination to the candidates in order of the choice opted by them in their application form. However, due to administrative reasons, a different city in the nearby area may be allotted.
The decision of the NTA regarding allotment of Centre, Date and Shift shall be final. No further correspondence or request shall be entertained in such case
Applying Online and Submission of Application Form:
The online submission of Application Form for AIEEA (UG)-2021, uploading of scanned
photographs and signatures may be made at website www.nta.ac.in, https://icar.nta.ac.in. The candidates should complete all the required details while filling up the online form. On submission of details and the required fee, a Confirmation Page with Application Number shall be generated. Candidates are required to take a printout of the Confirmation Page and keep it for reference.
In order to appear in AIEEA (UG)-2021, the candidates are required to apply online as per
the procedure detailed below. Before filling and submitting the online form, candidates should download the Information Bulletin and Replica of Application Form; and read them carefully. Candidates must follow the instructions strictly as given in the Information Bulletin and on the NTA website. Application Forms not complying with the instructions are liable to be rejected.
Candidates must keep the following information ready before filling online Application Form:-
Replica of Application Form or Format:
The Replica of the AIEEA(UG)-2021 Application Form or Format is available at Annexure-VIII.
Four Steps to Complete the Application Process:
Application Form may be submitted in four simple steps:
Note:
Corrigendum
Fill Application Form – AIEEA-(UG)-2021
Information Bulletin for
ICAR AIEEA (PG) – 2021
All India Entrance Examination
for Admission to
Master Degree Programs
| Online submission of Application Form | 25.07.2021 to (upto 05:00 PM) 27 August 2021 |
| Last date of successful transaction of fee through Credit/Debit Card/NetBanking/ UPI | |
| Fee Payable by candidates
General/Unreserved |
Rs. 1120/- |
| Other Backward Classes (OBC)-(NCL)* & UPS**/ EWS*** | Rs. 1100/- |
| SC/ST/PwD/ Transgender | Rs. 550/- |
| Processing charges & GST are to be paid by the candidate, as applicable | |
| Correction in particulars of Application Form on website only (No corrections shall be allowed after 26.08.2021) |
28 and 31 August 2021 |
| Downloading of e-Admit Cards from NTA website | To be announced later |
| Date of Examination | 17th September 2021 |
| Duration of Examination | 120 minutes (2 hours) |
| Timing of Examination | As indicated on Admit Card |
| Centre, Date and Shift of Examination | As indicated on Admit Card |
| Display of attempted Question Paper and Provisional Answer Keys | To be announced later |
| Websites | www.nta.ac.in, http://www.ntaicar.nic.in/ |
| Declaration of Result on NTA website | To be announced on the NTA website later |
| Schedule for Online Counselling | To be announced by the ICAR on www.icar.org.in, www.icarexam.net after the declaration of result |
*Other Backward Classes-Non Creamy Layer as per the central list of Other Backward Classes available on National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC), Government of India website www.ncbc.nic.in. Only the candidates falling in this list may mention OBC in the Category Column. State list. OBC candidates who are not in OBC-NCL (Central List) must choose General/Unreserved.
** Candidates of Remote and Underprivileged States must check their eligibility before applying.
***As per the OM No. 20013/01/2018-BC-II dated January 17, 2019 issued by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment and the OM No. 12-4/2019-U1 dated 17.01.2019 regarding implementation of reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWSs) for admission in Central Educational Institutions.
2. Candidates can apply for AIEEA (PG)-2021“Online” on the website: https://icar.nta.ac.in.
3. The Application Form other than online mode will not be accepted.
4. Only one application is to be submitted by a candidate.
5. Candidates must follow the instructions strictly as given in the Information Bulletin on NTA website. Candidates not complying with the instructions shall be summarily disqualified.
6. Candidates must ensure that e-mail address and Mobile Number provided in the Online Application Form are their own as all information/ communication will be sent by NTA through e-mail on the e-mail address or SMS on given Mobile Number only.
7. Instructions for filling Online Application Form:
8. Candidates are advised to keep visiting the NTA website and check their e-mails/SMS regularly for the latest updates.
9. Candidates shall appear at their own cost at the Examination Centre on the date and shift indicated on their Admit Card issued by NTA.
10. Any request to change the Examination Centre, Date, Shift and Subject provided on the Admit Card will not be considered under any circumstances.
Note:
1. The final submission of the Online Application Form will remain incomplete if Step-3 and step-4 are not completed. Such forms will stand rejected and no correspondence on this account will be entertained.
2. No request for refund of fee once remitted by the candidate will be entertained by NTA under any circumstances.
3. The entire application process of AIEEA (PG)-2021 is online, including uploading of scanned images, Payment of Fees, and Printing of Confirmation Page. Therefore, candidates are not required to send/submit any document(s) including Confirmation Page to NTA through Post/ Fax/ by Hand.
AIEEA (PG) 2021
Students for 25% of seats in Master degree programmes in AUs are admitted through AIEEA (PG). All (100%) seats of the four ICAR-DUs namely, Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI) and Central Institute of Fisheries Education (CIFE) and CAUs, viz. RLBCAU, Jhansi and Dr RPCAU, Pusa is also filled up through the same examination. Further, not more than 40% of candidates from any one state shall be admitted to any agricultural university in a particular subject and category.
ICAR AIEEA (PG)-2021 examination for the academic session 2021-22 will be conducted at 89 cities (Annexure-I) all over the country enabling the participation of a large number of candidates seeking admission in Master degree programmes in AUs in different disciplines of Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry, Veterinary, Animal Sciences, Agricultural Engineering, Community Science (erstwhile Home Science), Fisheries, Dairy Science and other allied sciences. For postgraduate studies, ICARPG Scholarship shall be awarded to 600 candidates based on merit in this examination as per their overall merit rank and seat availability in different disciplines. The remaining admitted students will be awarded NTS (PG).
Candidates declared eligible for registration and choice filling for counselling by ICAR will only be considered for allocation of subject and the Agricultural University. There is no provision of direct nomination for admission through ICAR in any Master degree programme without qualifying in ICAR AIEEA (PG).
To align with New Education Policy (NEP 2020) and reduce the burden on students for appearing in multiple entrance examinations for admissions in AUs, ICAR has taken an initiative and asked for the consent of AUs if they wish to utilize the NTA scores for PG admissions during academic session 2021-22. The list of AUs which have expressed their willingness to utilize NTA scores is given at APPENDIX-I.
Syllabus for the Test
The Question Papers for the test shall be based on the syllabus prescribed by the ICAR, which is available at the website: https://icar.org.in/content/icar%E2%80%99s-aice-jrfsrf-pgs-2020-examination.
Subjects
Candidates must ensure their subject or discipline-specific criteria before selecting subject or discipline for admission as given under Section 3.3.
General Eligibility Criteria to appear in AIEEA (PG)- 2021
The eligibility qualifications for various degree programmes with the list of subjects is enlisted at (Annexure-IV).
Age Limit:
Indian Nationals not below 19 years as of 31.08.2021 are eligible to appear in the
examination. No relaxation is permissible regarding the minimum age limit
Examination Cities for AIEEA (PG) 2021
The Examination Cities where the AIEEA (PG) 2021 will be conducted are given in (Annexure- I). While applying candidates have to select any four cities of their choice for AIEEA (PG) 2021. The efforts will be made to allot the city of examination to the candidates in order of the choice opted by them in their application form. However, due to administrative reasons, a different city in the nearby area may be allotted.
The decision of the NTA regarding allotment of Centre, Date and Shift shall be final. No further correspondence or request shall be entertained in such case
Applying Online and Submission of Application Form:
The online submission of Application Form for AIEEA (PG)-2021, uploading of scanned
photographs and signatures may be made at website www.nta.ac.in, https://icar.nta.ac.in. The candidates should complete all the required details while filling up the online form. On submission of details and the required fee, a Confirmation Page with Application Number shall be generated. Candidates are required to take a printout of the Confirmation Page and keep it for reference.
In order to appear in AIEEA (PG)-2021, the candidates are required to apply online as per
the procedure detailed below. Before filling and submitting the online form, candidates should download the Information Bulletin and Replica of Application Form; and read them carefully. Candidates must follow the instructions strictly as given in the Information Bulletin and on the NTA website. Application Forms not complying with the instructions are liable to be rejected.
Candidates must keep the following information ready before filling online Application Form:-
Replica of Application Form or Format:
The Replica of the AIEEA(PG)-2021 Application Form or Format is available at Annexure-VIII.
Four Steps to Complete the Application Process:
Application Form may be submitted in four simple steps:
Note:
Fill Application Form – AIEEA-(PG)-2021
Information Bulletin for
ICAR AICE-JRF/SRF(Ph.D) – 2021
All India Entrance Examination
for Admission to
Doctoral Degree Programs &
Award of JRF/SRF (Ph.D)
| Online submission of Application Form | 25.07.2021 to (upto 05:00 PM) 27 August 2021 |
| Last date of successful transaction of fee through Credit/Debit Card/NetBanking/ UPI | |
| Fee Payable by candidates
General/Unreserved |
Rs. 1820/- |
| Other Backward Classes (OBC)-(NCL)* & UPS**/ EWS*** | Rs. 1800/- |
| SC/ST/PwD/ Transgender | Rs. 900/- |
| Processing charges & GST are to be paid by the candidate, as applicable | |
| Correction in particulars of Application Form on website only (No corrections shall be allowed after 26.08.2021) |
28 and 31 August 2021 |
| Downloading of e-Admit Cards from NTA website | To be announced later |
| Date of Examination | 17th September 2021 |
| Duration of Examination | 120 minutes (2 hours) |
| Timing of Examination | As indicated on Admit Card |
| Centre, Date and Shift of Examination | As indicated on Admit Card |
| Display of attempted Question Paper and Provisional Answer Keys | To be announced later |
| Websites | www.nta.ac.in, http://www.ntaicar.nic.in/ |
| Declaration of Result on NTA website | To be announced on the NTA website later |
| Schedule for Online Counselling | To be announced by the ICAR on www.icar.org.in, www.icarexam.net after the declaration of result |
*Other Backward Classes-Non Creamy Layer as per the central list of Other Backward Classes available on National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC), Government of India website www.ncbc.nic.in. Only the candidates falling in this list may mention OBC in the Category Column. State list. OBC candidates who are not in OBC-NCL (Central List) must choose General/Unreserved.
** Candidates of Remote and Underprivileged States must check their eligibility before applying.
***As per the OM No. 20013/01/2018-BC-II dated January 17, 2019 issued by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment and the OM No. 12-4/2019-U1 dated 17.01.2019 regarding implementation of reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWSs) for admission in Central Educational Institutions.
2. Candidates can apply for AICE-JRF/SRF(Ph.D.)-2021 “Online” on the website: https://icar.nta.ac.in.
3. The Application Form other than online mode will not be accepted.
4. Only one application is to be submitted by a candidate.
5. Candidates must follow the instructions strictly as given in the Information Bulletin on NTA website. Candidates not complying with the instructions shall be summarily disqualified.
6. Candidates must ensure that e-mail address and Mobile Number provided in the Online Application Form are their own as all information/ communication will be sent by NTA through e-mail on the e-mail address or SMS on given Mobile Number only.
7. Instructions for filling Online Application Form:
8. Candidates are advised to keep visiting the NTA website and check their e-mails/SMS regularly for the latest updates.
9. Candidates shall appear at their own cost at the Examination Centre on the date and shift indicated on their Admit Card issued by NTA.
10. Any request to change the Examination Centre, Date, Shift and Subject provided on the Admit Card will not be considered under any circumstances.
Note:
1. The final submission of the Online Application Form will remain incomplete if Step-3 and step-4 are not completed. Such forms will stand rejected and no correspondence on this account will be entertained.
2. No request for refund of fee once remitted by the candidate will be entertained by NTA under any circumstances.
3. The entire application process of AICE-JRF/SRF(Ph.D.)-2021 is online, including uploading of scanned images, Payment of Fees, and Printing of Confirmation Page. Therefore, candidates are not required to send/submit any document(s) including Confirmation Page to NTA through Post/ Fax/ by Hand.
All India Competitive Examination-(AICE)-JRF/SRF (Ph.D.) 2021
The centralized admission to 25% of the seats (subject to at least one seat for each discipline having a PhD degree programme in the University) of accredited PhD degree programmes in accredited colleges of accredited universities under the ICAR-AU system was introduced in the Academic Session 2015-16. For the academic session 2021-22, admissions to 25% seats (100% seats of Dr RPCAU, Pusa and ICAR-Dus, viz ICAR-IVRI, IARI, CIFE and NDRI) of accredited doctoral degree programmes will be granted at accredited colleges in accredited Agricultural Universities under the ICAR-AU system. Further, not more than 40% of candidates from any one state shall be admitted to any agricultural university/subject under a particular category.
ICAR JRF/SRF(Ph.D.)-2021 Examination will be conducted in 73 Subjects at 89 Cities (Annexure-I) all over the country enabling the participation of a large number of candidates seeking admission to Doctoral degree programmes in AUs in different disciplines of Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry, Veterinary, Animal Sciences, Agril. Engineering, Community Science (erstwhile Home Science), Fisheries, Dairy Science and other allied sciences. ICAR JRF/SRF(Ph.D.) shall be awarded to 300 candidates based on merit in this examination as per their overall merit rank and seat availability in different disciplines. However, fellowship is granted only after the Counseling, when the candidate gets admitted and pursues a PhD degree in an AU other than the one from where he/she has passed Bachelor’s or Master’s degree. It implies that not more than two degrees (including PhD) should be from the same AU. The other candidates who are declared/notified as qualified for counselling will be eligible as per their merit rank and availability of seat for admission to a PhD degree programme, without fellowship, in the specific subject in the Aus. The above eligibility conditions will also apply to in-service candidates.
Candidates declared eligible for registration and choice filling for counselling by ICAR will only be considered for allocation of subject and the Agricultural University. There is no provision of direct nomination for admission through ICAR in any Doctoral degree programme without qualifying in ICAR AICE-JRF/SRF(Ph.D.).
Syllabus for the Test
The Question Paper for the Test shall be based on the Syllabus of Subjects as prescribed by the ICAR, available on the website: https://icar.org.in/content/icar%E2%80%99s-aice-jrfsrf-pgs-2020-examination.
Age Limit:
Indian Nationals of at least 20 years of age as of the date of examination are eligible to apply for the examination. No relaxation is permissible regarding the minimum age limit.
Examination Cities for AICE-JRF/SRF(Ph.D.)- 2021
The Examination Cities where the AICE-JRF/SRF (PhD)-2021 will be conducted are given in (Annexure- I). While applying candidates have to select any four cities of their choice for AICE-JRF/SRF (PhD)-2021. The efforts will be made to allot the city of examination to the candidates in order of the choice opted by them in their application form. However, due to administrative reasons, a different city in the nearby area may be allotted.
The decision of the NTA regarding allotment of Centre, Date and Shift shall be final. No further correspondence or request shall be entertained in such case
Applying Online and Submission of Application Form:
The online submission of Application Form for AICE-JRF/SRF(PhD)-2021, uploading of scanned photographs and signatures may be made at website www.nta.ac.in, https://icar.nta.ac.in. The candidates should complete all the required details while filling up the online form. On submission of details and the required fee, a Confirmation Page with Application Number shall be generated. Candidates are required to take a printout of the Confirmation Page and keep it for reference.
In order to appear in AICE-JRF/SRF(PhD)-2021, the candidates are required to apply online as per the procedure detailed below. Before filling and submitting the online form, candidates should download the Information Bulletin and Replica of Application Form; and read them carefully. Candidates must follow the instructions strictly as given in the Information Bulletin and on the NTA website. Application Forms not complying with the instructions are liable to be rejected.
Candidates must keep the following information ready before filling online Application Form:-
Replica of Application Form or Format:
The Replica of the AICE-JRF/SRF (Ph.D.) – 2021 Application Form or Format is available at Annexure-VIII.
Four Steps to Complete the Application Process:
Application Form may be submitted in four simple steps:
Note:
Fill Application Form – AIEEA-(PhD)-2021
For any queries or /clarifications, candidates can call NTA Help Desk at 011 4075 9000 or write to NTA at [email protected].
Editor’s Note: ICAR Entrance Examinations 2021 – AIEEA(UG), AIEEA(PG) & AICE JRF/SRF(Ph.D). ICAR Entrance Examinations 2021 Notification. ICAR Entrance Examinations 2021 Official Notification. ICAR Entrance Examinations 2021 Syllabus. ICAR Entrance Examinations 2021 Eligibility. ICAR Entrance Examinations 2021 Application. ICAR Entrance Examinations 2021 NTA Notification. ICAR Entrance Examinations 2021 Notice. ICAR Entrance Examinations 2021 News. ICAR Entrance Examinations 2021 Updates. Please make sure that you are subscribed to the Biotecnika Times Newsletter and our YouTube channel to be notified of all of the latest in the industry. Follow us on all of our social media like Twitter, Telegram, Facebook and Instagram.
