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signal transduction pathways.

In some cases, receptor activation caused by ligand binding to a receptor is directly coupled to the cell's response to the ligand.

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Receptors for cell motility and differentiation

Cells receive information from their neighbors through a class of proteins known as receptors. Notch is a cell surface protein that functions as a receptor.

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Active transport

Active transport is the movement of a substance across a cell membrane against its concentration gradient (from low to high concentration). In all cells, this is usually concerned with accumulating high concentrations of molecules that the cell needs, such as ions, glucose and amino acids.